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Fig. 3 | Translational Neurodegeneration

Fig. 3

From: Astrocytes and retrograde degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease: removing axonal debris

Fig. 3

The degenerating axons and spheroids accumulate DAergic debris. a A thick degenerating axon between normal thin axons of the MFB. b, c Accumulation of Vmat2 and APP respectively in the thick axon but not in the thin axons. d The fluorescence values under the white lines of ac (mean ± standard error). f, g Vmat2 and APP immunoreactivity in the spheroid shown in e. h The mean ± standard error of fluorescence values indicated by the white lines in eg. j, k Vmat2 and APP immunoreactivity of the two spheroids that were being formed in i by the fracture of a DAergic axon. l The mean ± standard error of the fluorescence values indicated by the white lines in eg. n, o Vmat2 and αsyn immunoreactivity of the thick degenerating axon shown in m. p The mean ± standard error of the fluorescence values indicated by the white lines in mo. r The GDNF immunoreactivity of the spheroid shown in q. t The GDNF immunoreactivity of the spheroid shown in s. u The mean ± standard error of the fluorescence values indicated by the white lines in q and r

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