From: Cognitive characteristics in Chinese non-demented PD patients based on gender difference
PD(n = 60) | Control(n = 100) | Significance | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 59.05 ± 9.55 | 58.2 ± 7.57 | p = 0.412 |
Education | 12.86 ± 2.97 | 12.63 ± 3.24 | p = 0.665 |
MMSE | 28.98 ± 1.07 | 29.03 ± 0.69 | p = 0.71 |
Verbal memory | |||
AVLT-short delayed free recall | 4.91 ± 1.93 | 5.29 ± 2.5 | p = 0.234 |
AVLT-long delayed free recall | 4.47 ± 1.66 | 4.72 ± 2.72 | p = 0.20 |
AVLT-long delayed cued recall | 4.57 ± 2.06 | 4.69 ± 2.57 | p = 0.819 |
AVLT-sum 1 to 5 | 15.53 ± 5.12 | 26.17 ± 8.15 | p = 0.000 |
AVLT-recognition | 20.02 ± 3.47 | 20.35 ± 2.89 | p = 0.53 |
Non-verbal memory | |||
Rey-delayed recall | 15.6 ± 7.58 | 15.16 ± 6.5 | p = 0.74 |
Visuospatial function | |||
Rey-copy (time) | 178.42 ± 61.11 | 165.57 ± 68.41 | p = 0.24 |
Rey-copy (score) | 32.98 ± 3.88 | 34.16 ± 1.74 | p = .944 |
CDT | 22.72 ± 6.05 | 25.81 ± 6.3 | p = 0.004* |
Language | |||
VFT (animals) | 16.1 ± 3.6 | 19.43 ± 19.22 | p = 0.19 |
VFT (cities) | 13.76 ± 5.35 | 17.39 ± 5.82 | p = 0.00* |
VFT (alternative) | 14.46 ± 5.2 | 17.11 ± 5.02 | p = 0.003* |
BNT | 23.03 ± 3.66 | 23.63 ± 3.81 | p = 0.34 |
Attention/executive function | |||
SDMT | 31.88 ± 11.91 | 43.61 ± 11.6 | p = 0.00* |
Stroop (time) | 77.95 ± 26.27 | 75.98 ± 24.22 | p = 0.63 |
Stroop (score) | 46.66 ± 4.61 | 46.58 ± 7.86 | p = 0.94 |
TMT-A | 71.37 ± 33.5 | 55.77 ± 24.8 | p = 0.00* |
TMT-B | 164.61 ± 59.16 | 150.55 ± 74.35 | p = 0.23 |