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Table 4 Clinical features of PD with RBD patients

From: Clinical features of Parkinson’s disease with and without rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

 

Present study

Sixel-Doring 2014

Yoritaka 2009

Vibha 2011

Romenets 2012

Sommerauer 2014

Rolinski 2014

Patients(n)

141

158

150

134

98

59

475

RCP

6

no

b

b

no

no

5

RBD (%)

21.28

51.27

19.4

47.2

Male pro

+

+

+

older

+

+

MMSE

+

no

no

+

PDSS

+

no

no

+

no

no

a

Depression/anxiety

+

no

no

+

no

+

Dementia

no

no

ex

no

+

Hallucination

+

no

+

no

+

N-Tremor prominent

+

Axial/limb ratio

no

no

no

+

Constipation

+

no

+

no

no

+

Hyposmia

no

no

no

OH

+

no

no

+

no

+

PSG

N

Y

N

N

Y

Y

N

  1. -: no difference, +: significant difference
  2. Ex: dementia patient was excluded
  3. Male pro Male prominent
  4. No: no data
  5. aRolinski use Epworth Sleeping Scale instead of PDSS, difference is significant
  6. bYoritaka and Vibha use minimum clinical criteria of ICSD for RBD diagnosis instead
  7. N No
  8. N-tremor prominent Non-tremor prominent
  9. OH Orthostatic hypotension
  10. Y Yes
  11. RCP RBDSQ cutoff points
  12. Overall motor symptoms and signs were similar but we found significant difference between the two groups in many aspects of non-motor symptoms, including MMSE performance, visual hallucinations, depression, anxiety, orthostatic hypotension and constipation. Except for constipation, these results are consistent with most previous studies