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Table 3 Quality of the evidence and strength of recommendations for human clinical trials 1

From: The effects of exercise on cognition in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review

Study

Can exercise improve a marker of cognitive function?

Quality of evidence 2

Strength of recommendation 3

Studies that specifically measured executive function (n = 4)

McKee et al. 2013 [29]

Yes

Moderate

Strong

Cruise et al. 2011 [26]

Yes

Moderate

Strong

Ridgel et al. 2011 [28]

Yes

Moderate

Strong

Tanaka et al. 2009 [27]

Yes

Moderate

Strong

Studies that measured unspecified aspects of cognition (n = 4)

Dos Santos Mendes et al. 2012 [25]

Yes

Low

Weak

Pompeu et al. 2012 [24]

Yes

Low

Weak

Müller et al. 2010 [23]

Yes

Low

Weak

Baatile et al. 2000 [22]

Yes

Low

Weak

  1. 1Quality of evidence and strength of recommendations based on the Grades of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) ranking system [32, 33].
  2. 2The GRADE system offers four levels of evidence: high, moderate, low and very low.
  3. 3The GRADE system offers three levels for the strength of a recommendation: strong, weak, or no recommendation.